Today, December 30, 2024, we are having what is called a Black Moon. In Europe it will be December 31. This is not a super-fact post. Just some lighthearted information about the Black Moon phenomenon.
What is a Black Moon?
The most common definition is that it is the second new moon in a single calendar month. That’s what we are having now. During a new moon the moon is located between the sun and earth, which means that the night side of the moon is directed towards us. At night it is usually below the horizon and during the day you can’t see it.
However, there is one exception to that and that is when you are having a solar eclipse. In that case the moon is directly in front of the sun. It is an unusually well-placed new moon if you will. Here in Dallas, we had a total solar eclipse on April 8 this year. It was a remarkable experience. It turned daker, cooler, some stars and planets came out, including Venus, and the birds and insects stopped singing. I have included some photos from that event below. What you see is the dark side of the moon with the sun hiding behind it.




Alternative Definitions of a Black Moon
As mentioned, the most common definition of a black moon is that it is the second new moon in a single calendar month. However, there are other definitions:
- A month with no full moon
- A month with no new moon
- The third new moon in a season with four new moons. A season is defined as the period between a solstice and an equinox and is roughly three months.
A New Moon is a Star Gazing Opportunity
Since there is no moon in the sky the night is a little bit darker. This makes a significant difference in places that are very dark and very far away from city lights. There is so much light pollution here in Dallas, so it doesn’t matter here. However, I still took out my little telescope and observed easy objects, such as Venus, Mars, Jupiter and its four Galilean moons.

The Near Side and the Far Side of the Moon
The moon is always showing us the same side, the so-called near side. The far side, or the back side, you can only see from spacecrafts. Look at the photo below. The near side is on the left whilst the far side is on the right. During a new moon the near side (left) is dark, and the far side (right) is lit up by the sun. But again, you cannot see the far side (right), which is turned away from us.
During a full moon the near side (left) is lit up by the sun, and the far side (right) is dark. One interesting fact about the moon is that the near side (left) and the far side (right) are very different. The far side (right) not only looks different, it has a crust that is much thicker compared to the near side, and it is also densely cratered compared to the near side.

Below is a youTube video showing an animation composed of actual satellite photos by NASA.
In this video the near side of the moon is dark. It is a new moon and the people on earth don’t see the moon. The sun is behind us and lights up both earth and the far side of the moon (the side people on earth do not see), so that is what the space craft see.
Happy New Year
Finally, a Happy New Year to all of you from Rollo and me. He may not look that happy but that is because I am leaving over the New Years. We have a dog sitter though. For the same reason I will not be on-line tomorrow.

Ahh I love that you wrote about the Black Moon, Thomas! Thank you 😊 your knowledge about the cosmos is super fascinating! 🌙 ✨ And Rollo is definitely way too cute! ☺️
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Thank you so much for your very kind words Laura. My wife, kids, and extended family is staying for a week in Key West, Florida, but I am going only for two days so that we are not leaving Rollo alone with a dog sitter for too long. He does not like it when we leave.
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Ooohh I so hope you love Key West! 🌴 🌊 Enjoy it and have a great time! But yeah I can understand leaving the dog with a sitter isn’t the most ideal at times. He will be OK though, try and enjoy the time you have 😊
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Thank you so much Laura. I am sure I will love it. My wife says it is lovely. I am precisely leaving as I am writing this.
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It is very nice here. I swam in the ocean today and had key lime pie at a sea food restaurant
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Thank you for your interesting and informative post Thomas. Happy New Year to all of you including Rollo. 🌙🐾
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Thank you so much Deanne and Happy New Year to you and your family.
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You’re welcome and thank you so much!
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Such a fascinating post! Thanks a lot for sharing
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Thank you so much for your kind words Luisa
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You’re more than welcome 💖
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Very interesting information, Thomas. We are off to the bush tomorrow and then ‘the berg’ 😉. Wishing you all the very best for 2025.
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Thank you so much Robbie. I wish you a great bush and berg time. I assume that with “Berg” you mean a local mountain range. I am currently in Key West Florida and go on line just for a few minutes. I wish you a great 2025 as well.
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Great post, Thomas. I learn so much from reading your blog. I hope you have a fabulous trip. You will be misssed. BTW, Rollow is precious. Happy New Year!
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That you so much for your very kind words Gwen. I am still on my short trip but I am going back tomorrow to see our little rascal. I agree Rollo is precious, cute and energetic, but demanding. Happy New Year to you and your family. 🎉🥂
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New moon is quite important to those of us in the astronomy business. It’s the time of the month when we can maximize how much we can see without being swamped by moonlight and it’s the reason we’re hard at work across this New Year’s Eve trying to make the most of what we call “dark time.”
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Yes I can imagine. I am sorry you have to work though. I wish you and your family a fabulous 2025.
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And here I thought a “Black Moon” was just something Credence Clearwater Revival made up for their song … Happy New Year! Don’t worry, Rollo, they’ll be back!
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Ha ha, it is black moon is something, but it isn’t an official astronomical term though. I am going to back to Rollo soon but the rest of the family is staying five more days. I wish you and your family including your animals and Happy New Year and a great 2025.🎉🥂
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Java Bean: “Ayyy, I think I would prefer a regular moon for howling at …”
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Java Bean I am sure your howling is very beautiful. I would like to hear it one day.
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Happy New Year, dear Thomas, to you and your family!
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Thank you so much Dawn and the same to you and your family
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The near side of the moon looks so cool.
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It is the better looking side of the moon but I think it is also interesting to see the far side (that the space craft took photos of) because we never see it from earth.
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Yes its cool. Lots of craters!
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