I am currently traveling in Scandinavia with my oldest son and his wife. Therefore, my blogging activities are a little bit less intense than usual. This post is factual, but it is not a super-fact post.
Yesterday, we visited Uppsala, a city north of Stockholm. Uppsala is Sweden’s fourth largest city, and it is the home to one of Europe’s most prominent universities, Uppsala University. This is also where I studied engineering physics before coming to the United States.

During the Viking era Uppsala was the religious center of Sweden. Later as Sweden became Christian it remained the religious center of Sweden, however, the Viking temple in old Uppsala was replaced by a Christian church. Sweden’s largest cathedral, Uppsala Domkyrka, is located in Uppsala. Inside Uppsala Domkyrka is the tomb of the king that is considered to be the father of Sweden, Gustav I Vasa.

The relationships between the Scandinavian countries were quite complicated in the past, especially that between Sweden and Denmark. If you do a google search using the phrase “which two countries fought the most wars with each other” the top results all claim that this was Sweden and Denmark. The websites in question, Quora, Twitter and Reddit, aren’t reliable sources, so this may not be true. However, more reliable sources, such as historical sites, encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia state that Sweden and Denmark fought at least 11 wars with each other.

In 1397 a union was formed between Denmark, Norway and Sweden called the Kalmar Union (Kalmar is a city a Sweden). The Kalmar Union came to be dominated by Denmark and eventually Sweden rebelled against the Danish King Christian II. He was called Christian the Good in Denmark and Christian the Tyrant in Sweden.
This rebellion was led by a noble, Gustav Eriksson who later would be crowned as Gustav I Vasa. He was the first of the Vasa kings. Sweden declared its independence from Denmark on June 6th, 1523, which is why June 6th is Sweden’s national day, or Independence Day.


Sweden and Denmark had a complicated history that included a lot of hostilities and wars, but you wouldn’t know it if you looked at the situation today. There hasn’t been a war between Sweden and Denmark in more than 180 years and Swedes and Danes get along very well, well as long as you don’t talk too much about the past. In my opinion Swedes and Danes get along better than Texans and Oklahomans. Maybe it helps that Swedes can’t understand what the Danes are saying.

Amazing photos!
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Thank you so much Sara
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😊
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It sounds like you are enjoying your trip, Thomas. 🙂 Uppsala cathedral is beautiful and I browsed through the photos on the university website. Impressive!
Interesting to learn there were so many wars between Denmark and Sweden! Thanks fore the education.
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Oops – typo. Should read ‘for’
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Thank you so much Debbie. It is hard to believe, even for a modern Swede and Dane, that there used to be so many wars and so many hostilities between Swedes and Danes. I can easily count half a dozen Swedish-Danish wars and of course, the reason for the Swedish independence day, at the same time the total lack of animosity today makes it unintuitive. But I guess the world is changing.
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Such interesting history, isn’t it? That’s a lot of wars, but I’m glad they’re a thing of the past. My ancestors were Danes way way back when. Men at arms and peasants, mostly. 🙂 And that church is gorgeous. Thanks for the pictures and history!
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Thank you so much Diane. Things have certainly changed, for the better in this case.
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This is exactly what I was looking for.
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Thank you Cyber Brust
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